The AI Race Is Becoming a Supply-Chain Race
AI leadership now depends on minerals, semiconductor equipment, power systems and industrial partnerships—not models alone.
Continue readingIndependent research · Est. 2026
Markets · Industries · Public policy
Independent analysis of the forces reshaping economies, industries and capital markets—from supply chains to policy and technology.
Read the latest analysisResearch notes for a world in transition.
AI leadership now depends on minerals, semiconductor equipment, power systems and industrial partnerships—not models alone.
Continue readingIndustrial demand, investment flows and supply constraints have converged—but the story is more nuanced than a simple shortage.
China’s hog cycle shows how yesterday’s expansion becomes today’s oversupply—and what a durable recovery would require.
The economics of power, cooling and orbital infrastructure matter more than the vastness of space.
A closer look at assessed contributions, political leverage and the institutions that actually receive the money.
A rebound in innovative drug research is colliding with a supply chain that cannot expand quickly.
Substitution is not a single-product story: materials, manufacturing standards and economics determine where bamboo can really scale.
The author
Sun Yuren is an independent and institutional investor focused on macroeconomic cycles, industry dynamics and policy-driven market change.
IR97 develops its analysis from public data, institutional research and practical market observation. AI tools may assist with research organization and drafting; every article is reviewed and approved by a human author.
Read our editorial standards